In the context of person crimes, how is child abuse defined?

Child abuse is defined as physical, emotional, or sexual harm to a minor. This definition encompasses a wide range of harmful behaviors inflicted upon children, which can lead to significant and lasting damage to their physical, psychological, and emotional well-being.

This definition is critical because it highlights that child abuse isn't limited to physical violence; it also includes emotional maltreatment and sexual exploitation, both of which can have profound long-term effects on a child's development. Understanding the broad scope of child abuse helps identify various forms of misconduct that require intervention and protection from law enforcement and child welfare services.

The other options provided do not capture the full extent of what constitutes child abuse. For instance, discipline by parents, while it may involve physical punishment, isn't inherently abusive unless it crosses into harm. Temporary neglect does not encompass the ongoing and often severe impact of abuse on a child's life. A disagreement between a parent and child, though potentially problematic, does not rise to the level of abuse and usually pertains more to normal adolescent development and familial dynamics. Thus, the encompassing nature of the correct definition is vital for addressing and preventing child abuse within society.