The elements of serious bodily injury do NOT include which of the following?

Serious bodily injury is often defined by the severity and the long-term effects it has on a person. In legal terms, qualifying injuries typically involve significant risk of death, protracted loss or impairment of a body part or function, or substantial pain.

Temporary physical pain, while it can be distressing and impactful, does not meet the threshold for serious bodily injury unless it results in more significant effects like those mentioned in the other choices. Prolonged hospitalization, permanent loss of function of an organ, and causation of a coma all involve serious, lasting consequences that are commonly associated with serious bodily injuries recognized in legal contexts.

Therefore, temporary physical pain does not constitute serious bodily injury by itself, illustrating why it is not included among the elements that define such an injury.