What action defines assault?

The act of assault is primarily defined as an intentional attempt to cause another person to suffer injury or harm through violence or threats. This definition captures the essence of assault as a deliberate act where the perpetrator has the intent to inflict harm or instill fear in the victim.

In legal terms, mere offensive contact or the threat of physical harm can constitute assault, even if physical injury does not occur. This distinguishes it from other acts such as battery, which involves actual physical contact or injury. Therefore, the aspect of intent is crucial in defining assault, making it a behavioral act rather than a physical consequence.

The other options fall short of this definition. For instance, a physical attack that causes injury represents battery rather than assault, and accidental injuries resulting from negligence cannot be classified as assault because they lack the element of intent. Similarly, a scenario where no harm occurs fails to meet the criteria for assault, as the focus is on the intent and potential threat of harm rather than the actual outcome.