What can be a form of serious bodily harm in the context of kidnapping?

In the context of kidnapping, serious bodily harm refers to injuries that pose a significant risk of death, result in serious permanent disfigurement, or cause severe impairment of a bodily function. This definition encompasses serious injuries such as fractures or lacerations because they typically require extensive medical treatment, could result in long-term complications, and indicate a level of violence that is characteristic of serious bodily harm.

The severity of the injuries reflected in serious bodily harm emphasizes the physical trauma inflicted during the commission of kidnapping, making it a crucial factor in legal considerations regarding the crime. Thus, serious injuries like fractures or lacerations are considered unequivocal indicators of serious bodily harm, aligning with legal definitions and standards generally applied within law enforcement and the judicial system.