What happens in the first-degree kidnapping example provided?

In an example of first-degree kidnapping, the key element is the use of force or threat to abduct or confine a person against their will with the intention of holding them for ransom, committing a felony, or inflicting some type of injury. When a suspect uses a gun to force a victim into a car, this clearly demonstrates the use of deadly force or a weapon to overpower the victim and achieve the act of kidnapping. This sets the precedent for first-degree kidnapping as it involves both the threat of serious harm and the coercion of the victim.

The other scenarios do not represent first-degree kidnapping as clearly. While releasing a victim unharmed suggests that there was no intention to permanently restrain or harm them, holding a victim for a short time lacks the severity that first-degree kidnapping entails, which generally involves a longer duration or a more serious intent. A suspect running away without taking anyone does not meet any criteria for kidnapping because no abduction or confinement occurs in this instance.