Which type of murder is characterized by premeditation?

The type of murder characterized by premeditation is first-degree murder. This classification involves a deliberate and intentional decision to kill, allowing the perpetrator time to reflect on their actions before carrying them out. This premeditative aspect distinguishes first-degree murder from other categories of homicide since it indicates that the killer had a clear plan and intent to commit the act prior to engaging in it.

In contrast, second-degree murder typically lacks this specific intent; it may arise from reckless conduct or impulsive actions. Voluntary manslaughter often involves a sudden emotional response to provocation, while involuntary manslaughter usually results from negligence or reckless behavior without intent to kill. Each of these categories lacks the premeditative element that fundamentally defines first-degree murder.